President Nixons International and Domestic Challenges Essay

Name Teacher AP US History September 20, 2012 President Richard M. Nixon’s administration had to face many international and domestic challenges in the United States between 1968 and 1974, some positive and some negative. His achievements in expanding peaceful relationships with both China and the Soviet Union are contrastingly different with his continuation of the Vietnam War. In the end, Nixon’s scandals and abuse of presidential power caught up to him, and his administration did much to corrode America’s faith in the government. In 1968, Richard Nixon gave his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention(Doc A). He said that it was time for a new leadership for the United States of America, and that new leadership was†¦show more content†¦He announced it was the first symbolic act of â€Å"the environmental decade.† Between the years of 1970 and 1972, Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency and signed laws including the Clean Air Act, Clean Water A ct, and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Another thing he did was sign executive orders and international agreements on environmental issues. In early 1973, an international conference was held to discuss endangered species. The product of the conference was the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The U.S. needed a new legislation to meet some of the agreement’s provisions and it led to the Endangered Species Act. In Nixon’s State of the Union speech in 1973, he called for stronger wildlife protection. The results of these environmental laws and international agreements made the public extremely happy. Even though Nixon’s intentions were selfish when he got involved in environmental concerns, he responded unquestionably positive. All his hard work helped pave the way for a cleaner society. In 1973, an oil crisis began when the members of the OAPEC (consisting of the Arab members of OPEC, plus Egypt, Syria and Tunisia ) proclaimed an oil embargo in response to the United States decision to resupply the Israeli military during the Yom Kippur War. The embargo happened when 85% of American workers had to drive to work every day. PresidentShow MoreRelatedThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States1665 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority should be allowed to change them. Rule of law is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: publicly promulgated, equally enforced, independently adjudicated, and consistent with international human rights principles. The United States, as a democratic republic, derives ultimate authority and power from the citizens and runs the government through elected officials. Our elected officials follow the same rule of law as the people theyRead MoreRichard Nixon : The Second Of Five Children1561 Words   |  7 Pages Richard Milhous Nixon was born on January 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda California on his father’s lemon farm. Ri chard Nixon was the second of five children born to Frank Nixon and Hannah Milhous. Unfortunately, two of his brothers died. In 1925, Richard Nixon’s younger brother died and in 1933, his older brother, whom he greatly admired, died of tuberculosis. His ancestors emigrated from Ireland in the 18th century, and settled in Pennsylvania and Indiana. In 1922, Richard Nixon and his family moved toRead MoreThe Promotion Of The Westphalian System At The Core Of1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe promotion of the Westphalian system at the core of the United States foreign policy is not possible with the challenge of global governance (Sarkar, p. 2). If the United States continues to promote unipolarity through the promotion of the Westphalian order, opposing major powers will being to work together to weaken the hegemon because they have a mutual interest to de-thrown the United States. Instead of promoting the Westphalian order (i.e. unipolarity) at the core of foreign policy the UnitedR ead MoreMy First Day At Uc Riverside1241 Words   |  5 Pageswith a big smile, and gave me a name tag with my name and my home country: Japan. I found a table in the room and sat down with students from Korea, China, Turkey and Russia. That was my first day of international student’s orientation and also my first day at UC Riverside (UCR) as an international student. During the orientation, they showed us a world map and explained to us that the students at UCR come from 60 different countries. When I look back, I did not fully understand what it means toRead MoreHistorical Perspective Of The Services Provided And The Funding Or Lack Thereof1362 Words   |  6 Pagestime is right. The President of the United States has a huge impact on deciding how much funding is allocated to Planned Parenthood. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declares War on Poverty and single out a lack of family planning and prompt The U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to create programs to help low-income married women pay for and receive contraceptive services through Planned Parenthood (History and Success, 2015). In 1970, President Richard Nixon signs into law TitleRead MoreThe Cold War Between The United States And The Soviet Union1268 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Iranian Revolution and the overthrowing of the leftist government in Guatemala. The New Look also put more emphasis on balancing the Cold War’s military commitment with the nation’s financial commitments than Truman’s policy on containment. President Eisenhower cut the defense budget by $40 billion, fearing that the nation was about to face an economic crisis as a result of military spendi ng. Previously, Truman’s administration had increased the defense budget from $13 billion to $50 billionRead MoreWhat Was The Reagan Revolution?1337 Words   |  6 Pageswas the ‘Reagan Revolution’ and in what ways did it â€Å"change the course which American politics had followed since the 1930s†? Presidents of the United States are expected to lead the country and find solutions to its problems, but the chances of being allowed to do marginal political steps are negligible and success is rarely accomplished. Ronald Reagan was the president successful in bringing fundamental change in American politics. He was likeable man, great communicator, who offered himself asRead MoreThe Energy Crisis Of 19791422 Words   |  6 Pagesof President Nixon’s administration to suppress the embargo signaled a developing shift in the global financial balance of power to oil-producing states and triggered a slew of U.S. attempts to address the foreign policy challenges emanating from long-term dependence on foreign oil. The onset of the embargo contributed to an upward spiral in oil prices with global implications. The price of oil per barrel first doubled, then quadrupled, costs on consumers skyrocketed and structural challenges toRead MoreThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Wo rds   |  7 PagesVietnam War. In Vietnam, the United States is not involved in the war rapidly like the war in Korea, but fall into a quagmire slowly. From Truman to Johnson began to intervene in affairs of Vietnam into the war entirely, the decision by the four-term presidents, during the 15 years. Until today, the Vietnam War is far-reaching for the United States (Best 2008). Based on cold war background, The United States supports the French aggression in Vietnam at first, the Geneva meeting means the failure of theRead MoreEssay on Democratic Peace1477 Words   |  6 Pagespractice of liberal economic policy, meaning that to an extent international trade between many nations is undertaken. If one democratic nation is heavily involved in trade relations with another democratic nation then it is in neither of these nations best interest to get involved in a conflict that requires military intervention. â€Å"The possibility of a spurious correlation between domestic and international politics has been explored by an increasing number of researchers

Napoleon Bonaparte Essay - 892 Words

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was a military and political genius of historic proportions. As Emperor (self-proclaimed in 1804), he established a strong central administration and code of law, consolidating and institutionalizing many of the reforms of the French Revolution. More so than any former ruler, including Louis XVI, Maximilien Robespierre or the Directory, Napoleon brought stability where financial, political, and social turmoil had previously reigned. War had plunged the country into debt and brought about an economic recession. The middle class, or the bourgeoisie, felt strangulation by the nobility and the clergy, preventing them from progressing socially or politically. During the ten years of the revolution, the political†¦show more content†¦In 1795, the National Convention drafted a new constitution forming yet a new governmental system known as the Directory. In the Directory, members of a legislative assembly chose a five-man executive force. However, its leadership used the army to nullify their elections and thus similarly to the dictatorship it tried to replace. Following a series of military defeats in 1799, the Directory lost power to a charismatic and fast rising new general, Napoleon Bonaparte. As the efforts of the Revolution to establish a stable representative government had failed, France replaced it with the rule of a military genius. Initially, Napoleon suggested power be held by an executive board of three consuls. However, unlimited power was soon invested in him alone as First Consul. Under this new system, significant reforms were made in the fields of banking, religion, the legal system, and education. Additionally, Napoleon, after many decisive military victories, established France as an empire, and himself as Emperor. Under his rule, France experienced a time of internal stability, such that had not existed under any of the former governmental systems either before or during the Revolution. Napoleon used his military genius to conquer much of Europe. In the kingdoms he created, the Napoleonic Code was established as law thus abolishing Feudalism and serfdom. New religious reforms were made. In 1801, Napoleon persuaded the Pope toShow MoreRelatedNapoleon Bonaparte2242 Words   |  9 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was a ruthless killer who hungered for power alone. He sacrificed much in order to contribute a great deal to the world by winning battles and discovering things such as the Rosetta Stone in Egypt. His thirst for control and power cost him everything he worked so hard for consequently leading to exile. The notorious Napoleon Bonaparte was born August 15, 1769, the second of eight children, on the little island of Corsica. The industrial revolution in Britain had already begunRead MoreEssay Napoleon Bonaparte1268 Words   |  6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Napoleon was born on August 15th, 1769 in Ajaccio (Capital of Corsica) which is an island 70 miles west of Italy. His parents were Carlo Bonaparte and Letizia Ramolino. They got married when Carlo was 18 and Letizia was 14, this was in 1764. Letizia was the one who was always putting food on the table, Carlo was way to lazy. His father was interested in politics. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Napoleon got sent to military school (Brienne Military Academy) in 1778Read More Napoleon Bonaparte Essay1816 Words   |  8 Pages Napoleon Bonaparte is regarded as one of the greatest military and political masterminds in the history of man. Napoleon’s brilliance led him through extremely successful Italian campaigns, major battles against the Third Coalition and helped him rule politically to keep the gains of the revolution. Napoleon, through his military conquests and political alterations, made France a great nation. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769 in small town of Ajaccio on the island of Corsica. HeRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte has been called a hero by some and a villain by many others. He was the First Consul of France, then the emperor of France, and finally an outlaw. Napoleon had a meteoric rise to power in the late 18th century, and lasted to the early 19th century. He was able to rise to power through his great military victories and he was able to keep his power by fending off enemies in wars and with some reforms. Napoleon started his life good, but different than many French rulers. NapoleonRead MoreEssay Napoleon Bonaparte1290 Words   |  6 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Napoleon Bonaparte is considered to be one of the greatest conquers and captains of modern times. In history perhaps no one person has ever aroused so many intense opposite emotions. Perhaps no one had ever claimed as much of the admiration, fear, and hatred of all men as did Napoleon. Napoleon was a man with many sides. He started many of his challenging voyages and defeats as a young child and they continued throughout his life. He had many accomplishments and manyRead MoreThe Principles Of Napoleon Bonaparte1020 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant characteristics you need as a leader. Napoleon Bonaparte displays both principles exquisitely in his lifetime, as he has had many accomplishments throughout his life. The reason for me choosing Napoleon as my leader is because he had an outstanding life as a military leader and emperor. Napoleon revolutionized military strategies and restructured the government and education systems in France and the countries it cont rolled. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1796, in Ajaccio, CorsicaRead More NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Essay620 Words   |  3 Pages Napoleon was one of the most important figures in European history. As one of the greatest military leaders, Napoleon did many things to modernize the European nations he ruled. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1769, Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio, Corsica. His middle class family was of Italian descent. After completing his education, Napoleon went to France to become a solider. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Napoleon’s first battle as leader of an army, he became famous. By pointingRead More Napoleon Bonaparte Essay2965 Words   |  12 Pages Napoleon Bonaparte Corsica is a rugged island in the Mediterranean, which lies sixty miles off the coast of Italy. The Corsicans are proud and independent people. In 1768, when the French took over the island from Genoa, an Italian state, the Corsicans rebelled and fought for their freedom. But they were unsuccessful. Their leader, Pasquale Paoli, was driven into exile. Several months later, on August 15, 1769, Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio, a major port on the island. He was the second-bornRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte One of the most brilliant individuals in history, Napoleon Bonaparte was a masterful soldier, and a superb administrator. He was also utterly ruthless, a dictator and, later in his career, thought he could do no wrong. Not a Frenchman by birth, Napoleon Bonaparte was born at Ajaccio on Corsica only just sold to France by the Italian state of Genoa on August 15, 1769.He attended French at the school of Autun and later the military academy at Brienne. He never fully mastered FrenchRead MoreLIFE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Essay2562 Words   |  11 Pagesexplain the rise and downfall of Napoleon Bonaparte I in France. His goal was to conquer all of Europe and throughout his life he nearly succeeded. He rose through the confusion of the French revolution to become Emperor of the French. Napoleon had once said, â€Å"I am the Revolution,† and he never ceased to remind the French that they owed to him the preservation of all that was beneficial in the revolutionary program. (Spielvogel, 2007) â€Æ' Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Arguably one of the most brilliant

Statistics Generalized Linear Models †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Statistics Generalized Linear Models. Answer: Introduction: The statistical data analysis plays an important role in the research study regarding any business problem or other organizational problems. The study of the consumption of the different types of beverages is helpful for understanding the habits of the students towards beverages. Also, this study should be helpful for the management of the products and production of the related companies. Here we have to analyze the survey data collected from the 75 students in the university. We have to study the average number of serves of different types of beverages. Also, we are interested in the demand and beverage preferences for the different types of beverages. Also, we want to check the impact of price on the change of preference of the beverages. For the analysis of the given data regarding the student preferences of the beverages, we have to use the descriptive statistics, graphical analysis and inferential statistics for the analysis of the given data. By using the descriptive statistics , we have to study some descriptive characteristics of the data. The use of inferential statistics or testing of hypothesis is mandatory for checking the different claims under study. We would check the claim regarding the difference between the average numbers of serves for the five different types of beverages. Research Question: For this research study, the research question or research hypothesis is established as below: Whether there is any significant difference in the average number of serves of five different types of beverages or not? Data collection is very important initial stage of any research study (Degroot, 2002). As we know the data of 75 students is randomly selected from the given population data, so we would get unbiased estimates for this research study. The selection of the 75 students is based on the simple random sampling method. The data is collected for the different questions in the given questionnaire. Data or responses from the respondents are collected from the students and stored in well prepared table or excel sheet. Then this data is used for the statistical analysis. Statistical Analysis: In this topic, we have to analyze the given data by using the statistical tools and techniques. We have to use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics for understanding the nature of data and checking the claims regarding the data variables. Descriptive statistics explains the idea about the nature and spread of the variable (Bickel, 2000). Frequency distributions are very useful for easy understanding of the distribution of the categories (Babbie, 2009). First of all we have to see some frequency distributions. The frequency distribution for the student origin is given as below: From the above table for frequency distribution for the variable student origin, it is found that there are 7 international students involved in the sample for research study. There are 68 domestic student participated in the research study. Now, we have to see the impact of price on the change of preference. The frequency distributions are summarised as below: From the given data, it is observed that 63 students are not ready for changing the preference of the beverages they use although the costs of the second preference beverages is reduced by 25%. For the same scenario, it is observed that 12 students are ready for changing their preference if the cost of the second preference is less than 25% of their first preference beverage. Now, we have to see the same distribution if the second preference was 40% cheaper than the most preferred beverage. The distribution is given as below: For the scenario of costs for second preference is less than 40%, it is observed that 44 students are not ready to change their first preference beverage while 31 students are ready to change their first preference if the cost of the second preference is less than 40% from the first preference. Now, we have to see the same distribution if the second preference was 60% cheaper than the most preferred beverage. The distribution is given as below: For the scenario of the reduction of the price of second preference by 60%, it is observed that 31 students are not ready for changing their preference. For these 31 students, there is no importance of cost against their preference. Remaining 44 students are ready to change their first preferences if the cost of the second beverage is reduced by 60%. This means, it is observed that the preference of the beverage would be change only if there is more significant difference between the prices of the beverages exists. Inferential statistics plays an important role in the process of decision making (Antony, 2003). Now, we have to check the hypothesis or claim whether the average number of serves of given five types of beverages (such as soft drinks, fruit juice, Tea/Coffee, Energy drinks, and other drinks) are same or not. For comparing the averages for more than two populations, the use of ANOVA is better as compared to multiple uses of t tests (Casella, 2002 Null hypothesis: H0: There is no any statistically significant differences in the average number of serves of given five types of beverages such as soft drinks, fruit juice, Tea/Coffee, Energy drinks, and other drinks. Alternative hypothesis: Ha: There is a statistically significant difference in the average number of serves of given five types of beverages such as soft drinks, fruit juice, Tea/Coffee, Energy drinks, and other drinks. The test statistic value for checking the significant differences between the population average numbers of serves of the five different types of beverages, the test statistic value for this ANOVA test is given as F = 118 approximately with the p-value of 0.00. We reject the null hypothesis that the average numbers of the serves of the beverages are same. This means we conclude that the average numbers of the serves of the beverages are not same. The average number of serves of soft drinks, fruit juice, tea-coffee, energy drinks, and other drinks are different. Conclusions: From the given data, it is observed that 63 students are not ready for changing the preference of the beverages they use although the costs of the second preference beverages is reduced by 25%. For the same scenario, it is observed that 12 students are ready for changing their preference if the cost of the second preference is less than 25% of their first preference beverage. For the scenario of costs for second preference is less than 40%, it is observed that 44 students are not ready to change their first preference beverage while 31 students are ready to change their first preference if the cost of the second preference is less than 40% from the first preference. For the scenario of the reduction of the price of second preference by 60%, it is observed that 31 students are not ready for changing their preference. For these 31 students, there is no importance of cost against their preference. Remaining 44 students are ready to change their first preferences if the cost of the second beverage is reduced by 60%. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the average numbers of the serves of the beverages are not same. The average number of serves of soft drinks, fruit juice, tea-coffee, energy drinks, and other drinks are different. References: Antony, J, 2003, Design of Experiments for Engineers and Scientists, Butterworth Limited. Babbie, E, R, 2009, The Practice of Social Research, Wadsworth. Beran, R, 2000, React scatterplot smoothers: Superefficiency through basis economy, Journal of the American Statistical Association. Bickel, P, J, and Doksum, K, A, 2000, Mathematical Statistics: Basic Ideas and Selected Topics, Vol I, Prentice Hall. Casella, G, and Berger, R, L, 2002, Statistical Inference, Duxbury Press. Cox, D, R, and Hinkley, D, V, 2000, Theoretical Statistics, Chapman and Hall Ltd. Degroot, M, and Schervish, M, 2002, Probability and Statistics, Addison - Wesley. Dobson, A, J, 2001, An introduction to generalized linear models, Chapman and Hall Ltd.

Toyota - Promotion free essay sample

The promotional marketing aspect of Toyota is by far one of the major keys to success of the entire organization. It is so critical to Toyota that they recently spent a total of $2. 86 billion in advertising expenses, which ranks them at number six in the world for the highest advertising budget (Evans, 2011). The message is clear for Toyota. Their new organizational goal and slogan is â€Å"Moving Forward. † That is exactly their plan in the upcoming years for being right on the heels of top automakers General Motors and Ford Motor Company. To achieve this goal, the primary aspect of the organization is to get their promotional marketing out through advertising, personal selling, offering sales promotions, and being involved in publicity. Toyota spends a significant amount of money on advertising to convey their message clearly. The company plans to move forward, surpassing other automakers to claim the number one spot, by producing vehicles that are fuel efficient, reliable, affordable, and practical. We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota Promotion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the best examples in their product line is the Toyota Corolla. The target market for this vehicle is rather perplexed or simply genius. Rather than targeting a specific target market, this vehicle is designed for the needs of many consumers including families, college students, and professionals. But the real question here is how to target several consumers in different areas? The answer is by advertising everywhere possible. Toyota advertisements can be found just about everywhere including primetime television, popular radio stations, newspapers, magazines, internet banners, billboards, sporting events, sponsorships, and any of their cars driving down the road. Although the cost of advertising may seem like a big number, Toyota considers it a necessary commodity for achieving the number one auto manufacturer in the world. The only way to purchase a Toyota product is through a sales consultant at a certified retail outlet and is the reason why personal selling is a critical part to the overall success of the organization. This concept is a huge benefit for Toyota’s volume because a sales consultant has the ability to influence and persuade a consumer into making a uniformed and educated decision on their product. The biggest benefit for a sales consultant is the ability to offer a test drive which creates value and ownership in a consumer’s mind to the actual product they desire. In addition, this interaction builds a relationship and allows the consumer to get direct feedback quickly and professionally to any questions they may have. Since personal selling is a critical part to consumer purchasing, Toyota ensures that their sales consultants are highly motivated, trained, and professional. In fact, a requirement for employment as a Toyota sales consultant is to actively complete sales/ product knowledge training through their virtual online Toyota University. If a sales consultant fails to meet these standards, then they are welcomed to stay in sales but just not with Toyota Motor Company. Furthermore, sales consultants are also judged on a customer satisfaction index or survey which every new Toyota owner receives. The sales consultant is expected to provide superior customer service and is awarded financially for doing so. Sales promotions are the best way to capture the interest of a consumer. Not only does Toyota advertise their Corolla as a dependable, fuel efficient vehicle, but when they do they also include several incentives or sales promotions to interest the consumer in the product. The main goal of these advertisements is to get consumers into the retail outlets to meet with a sales consultant. According to Toyota. com, current incentives on a 2012 Toyota Corolla include combined rebates up to $2,000 and also 0% financing for up to 60 months. The idea is for the consumer to perceive the ability to take an additional $2,000 off the manufacturers suggested retail price and finance the vehicle for free at an affordable payment. In addition, a significant portion of consumers like to lease their vehicles and the current promotion on a brand new Corolla is only $149/ month with minimal cash due at signing. Going back to the target market and using an incentive as an example, a $500 rebate is included for any consumer who is trading a non-Toyota product. The goal of this incentive is to persuade consumers into considering Toyota and ultimately creating a bigger market share for the Toyota brand. Finally, where Toyota is spending a significant amount of their advertising is on their complimentary maintenance plan with roadside assistance for two years called Toyota Care that is available on any model they offer. Right now Toyota is the only brand offering this benefit and the promotion adds value to any prospective consumer (Toyota. com). Toyota admires the community and takes a part in publicity. Another avenue of marketing is to get the brand name out there in a casual but attention grabbing fashion. One way Toyota does this is by sponsoring the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. Any event that takes place at this state-of-the-art facility has Toyota’s name tattooed all over it. The name Toyota not only appears on the side of the building, but also on ticket stubs, apparel, and broadcastings. This marketing approach gets out to huge live audiences who come to see big acts like Lady Gaga, Madonna, and the 2013 NBA all-star game. Another recent approach Toyota has taken is an event called the Tundra Endeavor Challenge. On October 13, 2012, the Toyota Motor Company will try to stun the world when their Toyota Tundra stock model attempts to tow the space shuttle Endeavor to its new location at the California Science Center in Los Angeles, CA. The shuttle and apparatus will weigh almost 300,000 pounds! The event is supposed to attract thousands of people and if done successfully, the Toyota Motor Company will have a very intuitive marketing accomplishment (Toyota. com) It is obvious that Toyota sees the promotional marketing aspect of the organization as a major key for success. In conclusion, the ultimate goal in moving forward is to get the Toyota brand name out there in a unique fashion. The goal is to provide the best products for the best value and with the best customer service. The foundation of the promotional marketing for Toyota relies on advertising, personal selling, sales promotions, and publicity.