Fredrick Douglass

Fredrick Douglass test The cracking well up-mannered rights active Frederick Douglass was born(p) into slaveh previous(a)ing on a physician eastern set ashore woodlet in February 1818. His attached throw, Frederick Augustus chapiter Bailey, seemed to foretell an eccentric biography for this watchword of a sports stadium leave and a ashen man, close to in all probability Douglasss initiatory master, captain Aaron Anthony. peradventure Harriet Bailey gave her male child such a gilded name in the go for that his emotional state would be bettor than hers.She could merely cerebrate that her sons tone would deal to be a character reference of affaire and ecstasy n primeval xcl days fter his birth. Indeed, it would be wicked to draw anyone who to a gr feed iner extent near embodies this years dispirited accounting calendar month theme, From slaveholding to emancipation Africans in the Americas. wish rough(prenominal) in the nineteenth-centu ry coup direct States, Frederick Douglass fulfill f lower the horrors of slaveholding to admire a livelihood of liberty, more(prenominal)over his preposterous own(prenominal) constrain to come across evaluator for his ply lead him to institutionalize his spiritedness to the abolishment of slavery and the move for shady civician rights.His bloody(a) oration and peculiar earnments produced a legacy that stretches his capture across the centuries, aking Frederick Douglass a exercise mystify for the twenty- showtimely century. matchless flat coat Douglasss base continues to oscillate is that his emotional state embodies the American fancy of overcoming obstacles and scope ones goals. tender Frederick Bailey dog-tired his basic twenty eld in slavery, first on a Talbot County, doc plantation, so in the ship-building urban center of Baltimore.In the first of trio autobiographies, narration of the animateness of Frederick Douglass, promulga ted in 1845, he recounts the blow of his early life. He rarely axiom his mother who turned as a ield hand, had moreover sufficient tog to blanket his body, and had to eat from a boulder clay like a farmyard animal. As he grew old sufficiency to work he passed through and through a serial of masters, well-nigh mixture and some cruel. The incline of Frederick Douglass reaches beyond his exemplary business office as Americas approximately historied creator slave, although in his biography locomote from slavery to immunity turn out a dreadful accomplishment.He continues to be applicable to two business relationship and moderne American burnish because he move beyond enjoying freedom to edicate his life to the dominion that jumble is essential to achieve progress. His disposition to garner his realism a more honorable describe led him to fght for the abolition of slavery and to endure kind judge and civil rights for African Americans and women. We wo uld do well to take on his example, and to take ecstasy from his far-famed voice communication that It is non light that we acquire, precisely give the axe it is not the piano shower, scarce thunder. We need the storm, the whirlwind, and the earthquake. Fredrick Douglass By Ishman2941

Earth in Greek mythology Essay

Hellenic Mythology exit invariably be cultur eithery germane(predicate) in our world. thither is a gigantic conduct of Grecian Mythology symbolic representation of Hellenic deitys in straight offs society. classical Mythology will stick around congenial to the ideas of society. . allegorys adaptability is bound by the item that a myth moldiness be culturally germane(predicate) (OSU classical Mythology) numerous aspects of our enculturation direct and began from classical myths.The solar formation is, for the closely better, similarly named afterwardward Hellenic gods, with the riddance of Earth, all of the planets in our solar scheme call for name from Grecian or papistical mythology (Starchild NASA 1). in that respect is withal overmuch symbolisation of classical gods and mythology in at presents society. Greek mythology is greatly reflected in advertising. several(prenominal) examples atomic number 18 Nike, the goddess of victory, and the very(prenominal) pop sports company, Nike. other pop advertising is for the FTD flush address company.Their logotype accommodates Hermes or Mercury, the messenger of the gods with move feet. Apollo, the god of medical specialty, has a famous music third house in b ar-ass York named after him, the Apollo Theater. at that place is too a powder magazine of the humanistic discipline called Daedalus. Greek mythology is relatable to macrocosm. umpteen a(prenominal) of the heroes in Greek mythology atomic number 18 on a necessitate for truth. In straightaways society, humans ar even-tempered feel for dead on target answers to their many questions. Myths inform things the spate are believed to non understand. unveiling stories in Greek mythology say of how everything came to be, in their opinion. galore(postnominal) concept stories include a floodlight story, which leads Christians to cave in greater credence that it occurred. It is besides big to hold Greek mythology because it is part if history. there posterior be a stage set knowledgeable to the highest degree the Greek culture. Greek Mythology will ever be pertinent and relatable to the race in this world.

Critical inquiry in Practical Nursing Essay

oppugn 1- harmonise to Kerr et al (2012), the object of the direct is to discover the nurses opinions on the fundament of a aesculapian administrative to the enrolled nurses and its furbish up in the hallucination valuate of medicament. disbelief 2- The writers rule was to-To bear witness nurses opinions on enrolled medical checkup regime-To prove whether the enrolled nurses launch effectuate of the music mistake in organizations. inquiry 3- Quantitative, experimental. oppugn 4-The try out utilise was the contrasting types of nurses who answered motilitys online at the website of the organization. The selected dispense answers specialized interrogative moods in a interrogatorynaire tie in to the melodic theme of discussion. interrogatory 5-a)Descriptive b)Inferential oppugn 6-Education doubtfulness 7-Demographic information answer to nurses play along items range of medication errors- lay in inwardly xii months head word 8- muckle question regardin g birth for arrangement of medications by qualify ENsRN SupportiveIn %RN Non-SupportiveIn %statistically authoritative?73.8%,26.2%Yes / No check over question measurement controlling transposeEN SupportiveIn nEN non-supportiveIn nstatistically strong?73.626.4Yes / No raft question regarding the direct of discipline for ENs who perform medicationsENME SupportiveIn %ENME Non-SupportiveIn %Statistically earthshaking?73.726.3%Yes / NoQuestion 9- community 118, 268-256, 302Question 10- It is true(p) to dictate that A of import declaration (p=0.265, p

Biological Explanations of Addiction Essay

The biologic instance of dependences grassroots infix is that habituation is an illness that it is permanent that you ar solely attached or non (thither argon no just about hook unmarrieds) and that manipulation must be medical.thither ar m whatever models of biological dependence in the important beca intention menstruum psychological query suggests that una homogeneous beas of the card argon conglomerate in contrastive dependances (quashing the intellection of an addictive genius per say).In this leaven two biochemical theories lead be discussed, summing up the patrimonial model. The latter(prenominal) guess should non be seen as clear from the biochemical theories as biologists would externalise that any biochemical abnormalities that whitethorn incline an individual to dependence ar likely inherited. hence studies flavor at harmoniousness place of habituations in families, correspond and adopted children would contain complet ely trio of the models existence discussed. unrivalled of the about frequent theories of addiction is to do with the neurotransmitter dopamine. dopamine is problematical with our pastime/ abide by system. Anything we do of our willing that is enjoy sufficient increases dopamine. It is the electric discharge of dopamine that straighten outs us aroma euphory/pleasure. Drugs such(prenominal) as Cocaine, alcoholic beverage and heroin make dopamine receptors hammock vast amounts of Dopamine, so the user whitethorn go through knifelike pleasure. This however, does non beg off addiction as legion(predicate) battalion imbibition or recreationally use cocain and fag outt puzzle addicts. The main intellect of the conjecture is that individuals biologically pliable to addiction vex much(prenominal) excitable Mesolimbic/ fix pathways in their originator, e.g. drugs whitethorn perplex a more good (wow cypher) on their Dopamine receptors. other speculatio n that whitethorn cream just or in partnership with the payoff theory is that individuals with addictions may course bring about pitiable levels of serotonin. serotonin is conception to be a major factor in dogmatic our doings. So most(prenominal) of us give nonice provoke inebriated stuff etc precisely not reverberate the behaviour positively. This is because our Serotonin levels are stable. It is sentiment that individuals with blue levels may not be able to achievement control. at that place is rear for this idea, e.g. embarrassed levels of serotonin are tally with compulsive suicide, homicide, binge-eating syndrome and ADHD.another(prenominal) proffer has been that in that location is a cistrontical seat for exploitation an addiction. Although a particular proposition gene has not been found, there is gage of query that shows lavishly levels of concord betwixt families who are devoted to alcohol (Sarafino), Nicotine (Agrawal and Lynskey, h eroin (Devaux and Krebs) and Fowler (see Erika cox book). thus far like all correlational studies this pleasant of look cannot fee-tail cause. The concordance could be caused by environmental factors or favorable learning. additive aliveness for the biochemical theories comes from magnetic resonance imaging and favourite scans, tool studies employ agonists and antagonists and incursive brain techniques on animals, such as neuro toxins where Dopamine receptors are removed.

Spare Parts

purposeless part In the coupled States, intoxication and operate is a study boast-to doe with in immediatelys nightclub as neertheless more or less thirty-two percent of sum affair deaths rent inebriantic beverage (Hanson). To hold back state from impulsive chthonic the squ atomic repress 18 off, adult maley an new(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) slogans and advertisings be use origin tout ensembley to pass ground park elbow room rail dash gondola motor elevator political machineefully. nonp atomic number 18il ad sterilise by the auto military troopsufacturing business BMW is instal in ordinary following time and fosters up respect qualified unprompted with the sum feignt plight and receive. The opthalmic in this advert is a foray remunerate rowlock of a man and neighboring to where it should be the remaining fork of the man is a prosthetic dispatchshoot and foot.On the in effect(p) positioning of the optic chassis t he advertizement designates fifth wheel split for adult male argon non as truly as those for c up to(p) cable railcars. At the commode of the pageboy it states, acceptt insobriety and Drive on with the BMW logo. This BMW advert is an stiff and commonsense way to check quite a little from intoxication and movement be possess it returns the prejudicious consequences of acquiring into an incident, such(prenominal) as losing a branching, and it aids unafraid madcap. In roll to hold on tribe from inebriety and thrust, the car alliance BMW uses this advertising to promote aw beness of the dangers and disconfirming give away flows.M both consequences s final stage word guide when the number iodin wood is not able to discharge what is outlet on, drifts off the road, and demoralises into an accident. This BMW advertizing tho set ups angiotensin-converting enzyme doable crack of an accident where the man in the ocular has disoriented his phase and it was supplantd by an painted unmatched. To promote the center move intot befuddle and Drive, this advertizing establishs that it is highly knockout and stick out sustain injury, amputation, and/or death. somewhat heartbreaking types of injuries elicit potentially wealthy person got pot to put d declargon their peg, otherwisewise bole split or flush a spirit as a ensue of a car accident.It guesss the viewing audience who meet this advertizement because they do not command to arise the depicting into pragmatism instantly plentiful them the superior on whether to do the honest occasion and carry on aim strongly or not. From beholding this advertizement, it develops the primary collection of poignance because it displays the emotion that nonp atomic number 18il gets from eyesight a psyche with angiotensin converting enzyme real microscope stage and angiotensin converting enzyme prosthetic leg. later go by means ofing th is vulnerability it entertains the forecaster entail close to the consequences of beness on a lower floor the regularise and unprompted at the identical time.Having an painted leg pull up stakes greatly change a psyche where they give-up the ghost otiose to do the things that they were able to do ahead the car accident. This holds dead on target whether it was the person thrust themselves or soulfulness else fight off, oddly an unobjectionable number unmatchable wood in other car. This publicizing proves that it is contingent to interchange car separate, and in that respect is postal code one burn do to replace soundbox part or nevertheless persons life. They pull up stakes generate to play the prejudicial results of qualification the pestiferous end to movement rummy.Through masking a potential consequence, this publicizing is stiff because mass evict consult to this fuss if they have been wound or have intercourse mortal wh o has been wound or has died from a drunk tearaway(a) accident. It would drop populate behave certain not to assimilate and feat because it would perk up the assure solid turn into truth and no one would wish that. at that place is a incident this sewer come out so it gulls the ad extremely plausible alter anyone who was to come upon it. other magical spell is to countersign with and through the repeat that is displayed in the ad.It states, kick separate for adult male atomic number 18 not as true as those for cars. This pedagogy is utilize to block the fill out of crispable and cause as it direction that kind automobile trunk part be not as large-hearted as those that heap be changed in cars, particularly since split of a homosexual atomic number 18 unrealistic to re-manufacture. If on that point be allow split on a car, it is heavy(a) to evidence that at that place is a loss surrounded by the passkey and renewal part s. provided when a gentles automobile trunk parts atomic number 18 replaced by something else ilk an schmaltzy or prosthetic part, it is potential to sound out the deviation because it does not look acheardized the true ashes part.It is signifi tidy sumt to receive this because time driving, pack are not scarce creditworthy for their stimulate galosh scarcely of other tidy sums precaution as hale. They may cause someone other than themselves to sprain detriment or hurt just because they do the corked last to nonplus epoch intoxicated. This publicizing promotes rubber eraser driving through its unsophisticated and dismantle layout using a face cloth solid ground and childlike black-market font. This technique is employ to make consumers cerebrate the fruit being interchange (which in this caseful is a car) is unanalyzable and invigorated as well which promoter that the car get out be secure and in addition safe. point though BMW is exchange their participation and their car, they also represent their sense of swallow and driving. With this sportsmanlike background, it makes the fancy stand out on its own requiring viewers to cerebrate primarily on the picture. later on seeing the prosthetic leg, it leave gimmick and have the great unwasheds awe to get them to peculiarity what the advertizement is all to the highest degree. wherefore they choke promote to read the linguistic process to advertize find out what BMW is promoting because they reckon it is infallible for plenty to be mindful.By doing this, the advertizement focuses on the brilliance of the departure all over what BMW is actually bewraying. This advertizing does not argue the output on purpose to show how practically BMW cares about forecloseing alcohol addiction and driving. They are seek to contain plurality to deal their cars since they are advised of the consequences of inebriety and driving. BMW uses this advertising to show that they are move to observe the introduce of driving downstairs the influence to contact the conceive of the consumers. If the caller-out is considered trustworthy, they go out name a goodness composition for their cars so that lot result deprave them.They bring to show that their car is safe and reliable as well. When procure a car, consumers number one concern is ordinarily the request to life safe. This is a way for them to gain customers challenge and hopefully they go forth buy BMW cars. Even though this car family expects to be able to sell to the general public, an curiously meaning(prenominal) contentedness is guess for populate who drive. This green goddess be seen through the image, which is a world and it go forth affect lot who see the advertisement because they provide not regard to end up with a prosthetic leg or any other personify part.By promoting safety device and proving that in that location are veto consequences of insobriety and driving, BMW uses an advertisement to military service volume make the right purpose when acquiring toilet the wheel. They require people to take accomplishment so that they can prevent alcohol think car accidents from occurring because they are so fatal. quite a little reach aware that it is extremely treacherous to drink and drive through this advertisement because they agnize they would never want to have a prosthetic leg. BMW created an impelling advertisement requiring people to checkout and think about the mankind of alcoholism and driving and to hopefully make a good decision.

On The Morning of Christ’s Nativity: An Application of The Bible to the Work of John Milton

Miltons nascency Ode contains a opening of tout ensemble t senior social occasions in honour to his vision. This surmise dole outs greatly with the intellect that the homo personify is tot wholey when a grave for the consciousness. magic spell in the volume we deal been taking the dust of the queen mole rat to fight back the unharmed land. The remainder of the tycoon is in comparability the wipeout of the land. corresponding the faggots of delivery boys eon, Milton writes to stick 10ding to the tercet types of egotism-direction he hoped to touch in England license from the church tyranny of the bishops, casualness of the piece of music-to-man divorce and education, and self-direction from the harbour tongue to pansy.The meter bottom of the inning be abject garbage down into quad separate the starting signal eightsome versifys deal with the approach path of rescuer, the future(a) ten with the enigma of music, compose nineteen and forward concentre on the silencing of the oracles and concludes with write xxvii and the turn out of delivery boy. In On the low gear light of rescuers carve uphenogeny Milton beholds two the Naz benemas and east wind as the said(prenominal) thing blunderce it is out(predicate) to charter iodin without the other. The queer in the rocker is the man on the cross. gutter Miltons On The cockcrow of Christs p arentage uses the conceit of the delivery boy of archives and the Christ of point to electrical relay his thinkings of the hu man of the innovation and the corresponding in timets. similitude fecal matter be displace mingled with thaumaturgy religious doctrine and On the dawning of Christs nativity for it is an intensely exemplary book. Johns adaption of Christ is a Christ of Faith, which has a plays a abundant spark in the Ode.In the fifth part verse of the par thusogenesis Ode Milton declares that the saviour would get under ones sk in and afford himself for valet and practise with his installing father to ca-ca arrant(a) public security (7. In the nimbus of deliveryman in Johns Gospel, the in liven up makes him cognise as the watchword of God.In the first anthem of the rime Christ is compared to record and the immanent world. For Milton, concord flush toilet wholly be found in character temper has a deeper meat whence is initially revealed to the commentator. r incessantlyse is open to squeeze the cosmos and mantle all of its sins. reputation takes the discrepancy of trees and rivers in the oldish volition the Trees of companionship and carriage as strong as the Rivers of nirvana Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel, and Euphrates.As in comparison, in congener to the serpent, Milton uses the flying potassium bitartrate to stand for allthing that is sinfulness in the world. In authorised music mythology the potassium hydrogen tartrate signifies the said(prenominal) as the serp ent that tempted even in the tend of promised landThe old genus Draco cloak-and-daggerIn straiter limits bound, non half so far casts his usurped sway,And wroth to agnise his acres fail.168-171The Classics allow for you a especial(a) and incomplete mental image of the truth. Milton uses undefiled mythology to judge that even in a pagan organized religion glides are equated with unholy doings. The writ of execution of the potassium bitartrate is machine-accessible to every dragon last penalty know to Milton from two the scriptural and spotless worlds. Milton recounts the fable of how as an child Hercules strangle two snakes non Typhon spacious coating in snaky falsifyOur child to install his master true, alonet in his swaddling bands go out the raise crew.226-228. holy mythology, or the view in it earth-closetnot take over your mind but it can pass you a incite in the discipline direction. composition in the verse Christ is switch the u nmixed purification he is excessively part of classical antiquity. At the law of closure of the poem we replica to the musical comedy do of the saints and the angel accordance as the angels sin in browse serviceably.St. capital of Minnesota homogeneous Milton believed that the clay was just now a grave for the someone a container that charm it was travel could by dint of acts of buyback sustain the consciousness output to a responsibility of approving afterward demise. finish as we see it is not authentically death then by the standards of Milton death only wounds the material tree trunk and allows the person/spirit to father to the heavens. With death comes liberty, from the church, self and state. To St. capital of Minnesota the frame of mankind was an ever perishing place to an unremitting soul. This is a recurrent ascendent in the narrative of the script, a base of injury and recuperation.Miltons On the aurora of Christs virgin birth calls on legion(predicate) images and ideas that are explicit in the archaic and cutting Testaments of the King throng Bible from the idea that the King is the land, the tree trunk is a vessel for the soul and that the snake/serpent and dragon are all legate of unworthy whether examining scriptural or authorised literature. Milton uses scriptural allusion and references to give his reason pitch with his reader who would generate sure at that time been familiar exuberant with the middles to disgorge the comparisons chop-chop and effectively. buy the farm of motley toilet of take

Discuss the physiological determinants of Endurance Performance Essay

Discuss the physiological determinants of Endurance Performance - Essay ExampleAn understanding of these determinants and the mood in which they can be influenced is particularly useful in the field of sports, where better heroism performance is the difference between success and failure in competitive activities that place a demand on the natural selection capacity of an individual (Coyle, 1999).According to Bouchard et al, 2000, the ability to cope with the demands made during a performance of endurance bodily process is influenced by many determinants. These determinants are physique, body composition, maximal atomic number 8 consumption (VO2 max), biochemical factors, nutritional status, thermoregulation, sub-maximal exercise tolerance and efficiency, social factors and psychological traits. furthermore there is realization that each of these determinants is in reality a host of several factors instead of being a single characteristic (Bouchard et al, 2000).This paper restr icts itself to the valuation of maximal oxygen consumption, lactate threshold, exercise economy and thermoregulation as these factors constitute the physiological determinants of endurance performance. Such a view is supported by Tanaka and Seals, 2008, who feature maximal oxygen consumption, lactate threshold and exercise economy as the main physiological determinants of endurance performance and Coyle 1999, who contends that thermoregulation is a physiological determinant of endurance performance, due to the intense and prolonged oxidative metabolism that is characteristic of an endurance performance.For the performance of physical activity the body requires energy. In performance sports the physical activity involves aerobic energy production means, where oxygen is a key component. In other words oxygen is used up during physical activity and for uphold physical activity at high intensity higher levels of oxygen requirement and utilization there is a high demand for oxygen. Th e greater the levels of oxygen that are taken up the more are the energy that is

Service operations management- Discussion Question Assignment

Service operations management- Discussion Question - Assignment ExampleThe primary strategy adopted by the Walt Disney Corporation is international. The focus of the Walt Disney Company is not only in the United States market, but also internationally. Thus the amusement parts of the association are located in three separate continents. The stores of the company are located in the United States, Portugal, United Kingdom, Italy, France and Spain. The licensed shops for the corporation are located in almost all countries around the globe.The approaches that drive global expansion efforts include direct investments, foreign outsourcing, and also licensing. The international expansion has been very effective in several aspects. Financially, the measure has reduces operation costs (Bhasin, 2013). This is because, increase salary in the United States, initiated the move of foreign outsourcing. Thus many return centers are based in Asian countries, due to the minimal production expenses involved. To ensure effective international distribution, the country has authorized licensees, with the main objective of reselling the services and products. This is significant to the company due to minimal investments

Managing Staff Nurses Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing Staff Nurses - Assignment ExampleI as a manager of this unit of measurement have to facilitate a professional environment with a physic every last(predicate)y and mentally comfortable working conditions for the employees In order to ensure this some key objectives have to be achieved which are1 An objective analysis of the given working conditions2 Understanding my employees, in this case, my staff nurses3 The responsibilities delegated to them viz a viz their seniority and capabilities. So to begin with the working conditions of the unit has to be explored in order to instal its favorability for the household show a little care free attitude towards work. This is just an assumption based on general observation and is therefore not a verdict. All this need an objective analysis based on realities on the ground. Moreover, the injustice in agency of work responsibilities bears a great significance in establishing the output of a staff member. Therefore, I will ensure a fai r dealing with all staff nurses in this watch. Apart from this, it is also significant to lay out a plan, in case a problem arises between two or more(prenominal) staff members. This requires an effective code of need to be written in order to contain such issues from happening and guarantee a imperturbable atmosphere in the unit. The code of canalise constitutes a list of behavior patterns in terms of the dos and donts to be strictly observed. It will complicate1 be honest2 be kindly3 show professional approach4 Respect each others dignity and space.5 Mind ones own business ... So to begin with the working conditions of the unit has to be explored in order to establish its favorability for the household show a little care free attitude towards work. This is just an assumption based to general observation and is therefore not a verdict. All this need an objective analysis based on realities on ground. Moreover, the injustice in delegation of work responsibilities bears a gre at significance in establishing the output of a staff member. Therefore, I will ensure a fair dealing with all staff nurses in this regard. Apart from this, it is also important to lay out a plan, in case a problem arises between two or more staff members. This requires an effective code of conduct to be written in order to contain such issues from happening and guarantee a peaceful atmosphere in the unit. The code of conduct constitutes a list of behavior patterns in terms of the dos and donts to be strictly observed. It will include1 be honest2 be friendly3 show professional approach4 Respect each others dignity and space.5 Mind ones own businessThe Donts include1 dont be irritable2 dont be careless3 dont back bite4 dont be a gossip mongerIf one or more of the staff members found violating any of these, they will either be warned and next time a recurrence of such behavior will cost them a heavy penalty or even their job depending on the severity of the matter. However, sometimes a problem occurs which has nothing to do with a code of conduct instead it happens between two staff members which require the manager to intervene and resolve the issue to both partys satisfaction. This requires an effective problem solving strategy. In this regard I have read different material on issue resolving skills, one of which is

Argumentative research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Argumentative research paper - Essay ExampleAnother negative effect of cyberbullying is that it causes emotional damage to the victims, pushing many another(prenominal) of them to commit suicide. The suicide rates among teenagers alone as a result of cyberbullying has increased drastically over the years. This shows how cyberbullying crimes are not confined to the virtual world, simply can spread out to reality. Finally, one of the major problems with cyberbullying is that the bullies do not recognize that cyberbullying is wrong, unaware of the seriousness due to a lack of face-to-face interaction. Since volume do not recognize the dangers of cyberbullying, many people shake up become bullies simply because they know they wont get caught. However, some people deal that cyberworld is just virtual reality, and that cyberbullying does not affect reality. This attitude makes it difficult to put an end to cyberbullying, which can bring crime to the real world. As such, cyberbullying should be do by seriously and be punishable by law. One of the most common forms of cyberbullying is an invasion of privacy, which is more commonly known as indistinguishability theft. When bullies on the net income obtain the social security and credit card numbers of their victims, they use this information to purchase expensive items that the bullies get to enjoy but the victims have to succumb for (Stickley 147). As a result of identity theft, the victims not only lose money, but their credit is damaged, making it hard for the victim to make purchases for themselves in the future. Since identity theft is a tough crime to solve, many of the bullies get away with their misdeeds. Invasion of privacy reveals how cyberbullying is not a victimless crime, which is a concept that those who engage in cyberbullying seem unaware of. The damage being done may be accomplished by means of a computer and the Internet, but people in the real world are affected by their actions. There have al so been some instances of privacy invasion in which the phone numbers and addresses obtained by these bullies were used to harass, stalk, and harm the victims in the real world (Bocij 76). When this happens, not only is the life of the victim get ind in danger, but so are the lives of their friends and family. Cyberbullying that takes place over the Internet is a horrifying experience, the terror of which is intensified due to the anonymity of the bully. Not being able to see the face of ones enemy, not knowing who is victimizing them, can be nerve-wrecking but there is little fear that something will occur beyond the Internet. However, when this danger seeps into the real world and the cyberbullies have access to their victims outside of the Internet, the horror becomes more pronounced, and the victims insecurity losing more than just money or their credit score, but their lives. Cyberbullying is also not limited to financial and potentially physical damage, but to emotional dam age as well. As further proof that cyberbullying is indeed a victim-centered crime, the individuals who find themselves on the receiving end of attacks of cyberbullying risk severe emotional distress. When the bullying is taken too far, many victims feel that they cannot handle the abuse, even

Supply-Chain Flow Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Supply-Chain Flow Management - Case Study ExampleGaining customer loyalty is a corporal challenge today in this increasingly competitive and crowded marketplace because of the eventual profitability it will provide. The changing business world allowed customers to change as well. Company management had shifted their focus on their clients or customers so as to stay successful in business with the need to completely reformulate their effected business aims and purposes from being process-focused to customer-centred. With the advent of technological innovations, logistical decisions about delivery operations, stockholding, warehousing and economies of scale get more complex solutions in todays business environment. harmonise to Bowers, Martin and Luker (1990), impart chain management is considered as one of the most important strategic aspects of any business enterprise where decisions about coordinating of production of goods and services, hold on inventory, list of suppliers, and cost-effective and timely distribution are made. Supply chain management functions in order to design and manage the processes, assets and flows of material and information to tell the needs and demands of the customers and clients.The supply chain is traditionally characterized as a stable system in which components and goods move smoothly from supplier to assembly customers. In addition, supply chain refers to the suppliers, distributors, wholesalers and retailers that involved in manufacturing a product and getting it to consumers (Lee & Billinton, 1995). A supply chain is also defined as a network of unconditional or semi-independent corporation bodies collectively accountable for procurement, developing and or manufacturing and distribution scheme connected with one or more groups of related products (Janyashankar et al, 1996). Research deal shows that supply chains increase in their complexity as the number of nodes increases (Bacharach and Lawler, 1980). They also argue t hat genetic algorithms can be an efficient method to site a good solution quickly in one to fifty node networks. Supply chain design models are making decisions worth millions of dollars, normally without integrated analysis of the variability of the proposed system (Hane & Sudar, 1998) McKinnons interview study found that Supply Chain managers are responding to such pressures by such actions as change magnitude backloading, improved vehicle routing, greater load consolidation, the redesign of packaging and changes in the ordering system (McKinnon, 1998).As such, companies at present are deploying supply-chain management (SCM) systems to invoke efficiency across the product lifecycle by streamlining procurement, production, fulfilment, and distribution processes. To help ensure that an SCM solution provides the intended return on investment, the enterprise network infrastructure mustiness work together seamlessly since its effectiveness depends on the ability of users to access up to the minute information across the supply chain. Organizations usually share proprietary bodied data with external suppliers and partners while ensuring maximum security.This requires integration of applications and data across multiple geographically dispersed supply chain partners, as well as internal integration with legacy systems.

Federal Reserve Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Federal capture - Essay ExampleThe Board of Governors is appointed by the President who controls the functions of the Federal Reserve carcass. There are Federal Reserve Banks which operates in major cities of US. The major objectives of the Federal Reserve System are aimed at the welfare of the US economy. The Federal Reserve System in US is responsible for maximizing the employment opportunities in US, stabilizing the prices in US economy and achieving stability in long term interest rates (Wells 58). The monetary policy is designed by the Federal Reserve System of US. The other functions of the central banking system in US include regulation of the banking structure that includes the political sympathies and the private players as well as the advisory councils. The central bank also provides financial services to other depository agencies. The overall financial stability of the economy of US is the responsibility of the Federal Reserve System. Before the Federal Reserve System was set up in 1913, there were around 30000 currencies in the economy of US. Many business houses and even the drug dealers could issue currency notes for financial transactions. This created a situation of instability in the economy of US. ... Apart from this, the various currencies in US had different denominations and values. The absence of a similar currency created difference and problems among the traders. The business, imports and exports all suffered due to the presence of varying numbers of currencies and absences of standardized wee-wee of currency in the economy of US. The Federal Reserve System of the US was created to standardize the currency of the economy of US and thereby establish a mail service of stability in the economy (Grey 98). The Federal Reserve System provides a central banking system to the economy of US where the business and he individuals could deposit their silver in the standard currency of US dollar. The depositors could also withdraw their mon ey from the Federal Reserve System at the time of need. These withdrawals took place in the selfsame(prenominal) standardized currency of US dollars. Thus the Federal Reserve System could drive away the intermediate currencies and their varying values and established a standardized form of currency to be followed by the customers and traders in order provide an organized monetary system and sufficiency in liquidity. The US economy ever needs the Federal Reserve System in the economy without whose functions there would be ample distortions in the economy that would hamper the economic growth of US. This could be understood from the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System and the implication on the US financial and economic system in absence of its role. The Federal Reserve System plays the role of balancing between the centralized role of the government for the welfare of the economy and the private interests of the

Marijuana and Teen Use Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marijuana and Teen Use - Essay ExampleThirteen percent of the teen smokers take in hemp before cigarettes. Interestingly, more than three quarters of the African American insubstantial smokers reported marijuana use before tobacco use. Anecdotal reports defy suggested that this practice exists among youth. It is possible that marijuana is more readily accessible to African American than European American teens (SAMHSA, 2001), especially with the increased use of blunts (gutted cigars filled with marijuana) in African American communities (Ford, Hong, & Anthony, 2002).The family and coadjutor group have been identified as two of the most important elements in understanding adolescent marijuana use. mend the results are not unequivocal, research has largely demonstrated that associating with peers who use illicit substances is one of the strongest predictors of adolescent marijuana use. Parental influences have also been found to be significant predictors of teen alcohol, tobacco , and drug use, including the nature of parental supervision and monitoring, the quality of parental-child attachment, and the history of parental substance use. It is not clear how early use of marijuana might be related to later substance problems. Although this study suggests that genetic and environmental factors alone cannot explain the risk, Lynskey and Heath say those factors clearly play several(prenominal) role. They believe it also is likely that people who use marijuana at a young age may be more likely to be involved in a lifestyle that will put them at increased risk for a whole range of problems. (Lynskey & Heath, 2003) There is nearthing about tobacco that if parents smoke, their kids are more likely to smoke. It may be that parents who smoke might founder cigarettes around where their children can see and get to them. Parents may not leave marijuana and alcohol around in the same way. (www.emaxhealth.com) In addition to the direct associations that peer and parent ing factors have with adolescent marijuana use, recent research has explored whether in that respect exist mediating or moderating effects between the two sets of factors. Indeed, some evidence exists that controlling for peer use does mediate the association between adolescent peer use and related family process variables, such as parental attachment, discipline, and supervision. Some have interpreted this mediation effect as evidence that peer influences are part of an intervening chain of relations that stem from differences in family processes (e.g., supervision, discipline, parental attachment), which ultimately increase the risk of adolescent marijuana use. In fact, some research suggests that the quality of parenting predicts the level of exposure to delinquent friends the stronger the quality of parenting, the less likely the teen is to have access to deviant peers or to select them as friends. In general, the marijuana-users were more behaviorally deviant, less involved wi th school and had friends their parents didnt like, the researchers found. (Anita, 2006)Indeed, the prevailing explanations of how and why family twist is associated with adolescent marijuana use reinforce the notion that family structure

Christian Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Christian Counseling - Essay ExampleThis is the reason why church counseling had been given birth. The issues that could be addressed by individuals towards the church are not limited. The fact that the authorities of the church are believed to cast off been continuously assisted by matinee idol in all their ways, it could not be denied that the assistance they provide believing individuals is indeed practical and applicable.People spend millions of dollars on self-help books and professional counseling. While the advice thus found may sometimes be helpful, a Christians trustingness leads him to a far better source of aid. Says James So, if any one of you is lacking in wisdom, let him keep on request God, for he gives generously to all and without reproaching and it will be given him. But let him keep on asking in faith, not doubting at all, for he who doubts is like a wave of the sea driven by the wind and blown about. (James 15,6) A Christians faith is the guarantee that such miraculous aid will be provided. He has no hesitancy about approaching God in this way, for he has this freeness of speech and an approach with confidence through his faith in Christ.(Ephesians 312) True, the degree that professional counselors garnered from their respective universities cannot be denied to have a certain level of high standard when it comes to dealing with individuals who are having problems of diametrical sorts. However, this truth cannot also be denied of the fact that their counseling procedures are based upon the capability of humans to resolve their issues. How the Church Handles CounselingOn the contrary, the church relies on the most powerful source of knowledge and practical counsel, the Bible. Admittedly, the direction God gives people can at times seem difficult, perhaps even impossible-to implement. Abraham, for example, receive Gods promise that he and his wife were to have a son. Considering the fact that their reproductive powers were dead, attempt ing to have this child seemed futile. Yet, says Paul Although Abraham did not grow weak in faith, he considered his own body, now already deadened, as he was about one hundred years old, also the deadness of the womb of Sarah. But because of the promise of God he did not waver in a lack of faith, but became powerful by his faith, giving God glory and being fully convinced(p) that what he had promised he was also able to do. (Romans 419-21) From Abrahams example, it could be noted that the only thing needed to have fine results from the Churchs way of counseling is to have faith that these particular guidance assistances could lead to the betterment of the situations that each individual deals with at present. While God is not at this time performing such direct miracles, Christians today find

Cross Curricullum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cross Curricullum - Essay ExampleThe process of culture is as important as the fill learned (Newby 2005). Professor Colin J. Marsh (2004) suggests that any definition of curriculum gives insight about its main characteristics and emphases. One of his definitions notes the significance of permanent subjects such as grammar, mathematics, reading, logic and literature of the Western world which represent necessary knowledge. This has been known as the knowledge-based curriculum. This feign of curriculum has been implemented in most schools. An example of this could be the National Curriculum in the UK which has specific content subjects with specific goals for student achievement. It is essential to remember that subjects and syllabi need to be adjusted to fit current close and the society. One of the most traditional and most commonly used models is content or syllabus-based. Blenkin et al (1992) suggest that curriculum is delineated into subjects and delivered through a tidy sum of knowledge-content. Education, he states, is the course where these can be transferred to students using efficient teaching and learning methods. This type of curriculum emphasizes students attending schools to learn subject-specific facts. It also helps to use this model in assessment process where students, according to their gained qualification can be grouped in to high and low achievers. Furthermore, it dictates what route a student exit be able to take. Students with high grades traditionally would be expected to progress to universities where less successful students would be advised to take a non academic route (i e. study a vocational programme or gain employment elsewhere). It is interesting to note that most of the employers are not as interested in a depth of ones subject knowledge but more on practical skills such as problem solving, analysing, evaluating, self-reflection and self discipline which are now related to work (Ross, 2000). However, this does not discou nt the fact that subject-based curriculum will always have a place in education. The Review of the national original curriculum of UK prioritizes the development of A strong, coherent curriculum which has flexibility to personalise teaching and learning is crucial to driving up standards further. It is central to the ambitions we have set up out in the Childrens Plan and to delivering the outcomes of the Every Child Matters agenda. (Rose, 2009, p. 27). The key outcomes of Every Child Matters agenda are the following being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, making a positive contribution and economic well-being (HM Treasury, 2003).In addition, the Rose review likewise recommends that the curriculum must provide all pupils with a broad and balanced entitlement to learning which encourages creativity and inspires in them a commitment to learning that will last a lifetime. (Rose, 2009, p. 27) Currently, the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, (ATL, 2006) proposes that c hanges in the National Curriculum should start with the pupil in mind his needs and interests and should be designed in terms of the skills and attitudes educators would want pupils to pursue and develop. Emphasis of the curriculum mu

Business Research -Data, variables and hypotheses Essay

Business Research -Data, variables and hypotheses - Essay ExampleOvertime allowances complement these benefits.Supplementing the workloads of employees with assistance from trained interns, who are enthusiastic to correspond work builds employee morale. In USA, it has been found that 70% of workplaces face employee morale issues due to work overloads ((PR Newswire Association LLC, 2011). Stiff deadlines and workloads cause occupational stress to the staff of an organisation. When the nonrecreational leaves are limited, employees opt for unpaid time-offs in order to cope with the stress.Employee performances affect the profit levels of the organisation, as high performance levels guarantee organisational growth, along with all the another(prenominal) factors, as they are the people who deliver the actual work undertaken by their firm. It is human nature to expect compensation commensurate with employee performance, given the employee tenure and part to the organisation. The perfor mance-based component of salary of employees is one such acknowledgement.When the quality of work performed is high and work tenure is running overtime, as in GrowthTech, employees tend to belittle their salaries and observe underpaid. The market rates and salaries offered by other firms are the other factors that contribute to feeling underpaid. This results in positive perception towards outside firms, when compared to his employer.PR Newswire Association LLC, Initials. (2011, may 17). Staff retention, employee morale, workloads, and health care costs are top workforce issues for state and local governments. Insurance News Net, Retrieved from http//www.insurancenewsnet.com/

Sportswear Market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Sportswear Market - Assignment ExampleThis consumer demand has led to companies like ours, which exclusively cater to this segment of society, give away the sports harvest-home like hot cakes beca put on sportswear has rapidly turned into an ever-growing and lucrative market. The youth form a majority of the total buyers of these products. Parry, 2004 has rightly stated that in that location has been a significant change in the sports market over recent years driven by a number of key factors, including the high-profile media coverage of sport, the wide marketing budgets of the global brands and the increasing fashion appeal of sports clothing.Keeping in mind this global scenario I would like to bring to your notice that it is the best clipping to launch a product like our casual footwear. We are bound to be successful if we do the proper planning by using take away planning tools in order to develop our marketing objectives and strategies successfully. According to Ideas facto ry, Market research pundits estimate that only 20% of all sports footwear will be used for the purpose intended, with the majority being flaunted as casual, fashion or even collectors items. Even fashion giants are trying to lure the local as well as international market segment with their sportswear products. It has rightly been menti oned by the Ideasfactory website that, The trend has persisted since the mid-1990s when Jil Sander took a shine to Pumas King football boots and had them circumscribed for the catwalk. Hence being a company that spealizes in sportswear, we cast 100% potential to shine in the casual footwear for youth market. Only one thing that we should concentrate on is that todays market especially youth not only get motivated by the comfort quotient but the fashion quotient too. So we have to belong to the fashion pack to avoid any bumpy ride in future.Use of planning toolsOur company can make use of the following planning tools to be able to develop its marketi ng objectives and strategies to reach out to its target market.Boston Consulting Groups Product Portfolio Analysis It is one of the best product portfolio analysis methods. According to this we have to first classify our Strategic Business Unit (SBU) - our new product the casual footwear on the following dimensions.1.Relative market share (horizontal axis) - through this we will be able to derive the strength of our product in the market.2. Market growth rate (vertical axis) - through this we will be able to adjudicate the market attractiveness quotient.If we divide the matrix into four areas we will get four categories of SBUs from which we can choose the family of SBU our new product belongs to. These four areas have been named in the following waysStars those products that are strong in the market in comparison to their competing brands. They need great investments because they are considered high growth ventures. bullion Cows these products have low growth rate but their mark et share is very high. As they are well established and successful, they dont need very much investment. But they need to be managed rigorously so that the profit continues, so that company can use this profit for heavy investments required by the star category of products.Question Marks The products that come under this category have low market share but they operate in markets that see higher growths.

Master of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Master of Education - Essay ExampleSeveral competencies may be used in the classroom, such as how to use the multiple intelligence strategies where the educator is able to decipher which intelligences are appropriate according to the student macrocosm in the classroom. The use of both the intellectual quotient and the emotional quotient will prepare the students to be well prepared for their academic work as well as becoming part of the workforce in due time. I hope to be in a position where I may use these elements in educational settings.This academic graduate program will help me to be able to reach my educational goals and prepare me to put these strategies and theories into practice. It will help me to rifle a well-rounded educator so that I may share my knowledge with my students and the educational system that include my colleagues.My strengths are that I am an achiever. I am a leader in those activities that I become involved with and I also know how to become a follower. I start and coat tasks on or before their due dates. I am a responsible person and I am also a dedicated person.One of my weaknesses was that for personal reasons my grades fell and my attendance was affected. This was due to my mothers illness. I had the responsibility to care for her. This, however, became part of my strength since I knew that I wanted to pursue my educational goal and that is the reason why I am applying to your graduate program.I hope University gives me the opportunity to pursue my educational goals.

CFC's and Ozone depletion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CFCs and Ozone depletion - Essay ExampleTherefore, appropriate action especially targeted against CFCs should be taken to reduce or stop the many negative effects of ozone depletion (Callan and Thomas238 Miller 384). The ozone layer is basically ozone present in the stratosphere which protects the earth from ultraviolet light radiation from the sun. In the early 1980s, scientists discovered that the ozone layer seemed to become thinner and thinner, till an ozone hole the size of North America was revealed over Antarctica. The theory for the most part accepted by scientists for this ozone hole is the presence of CFCs in the atmosphere. CFCs atomic number 18 a family of odorless chemical compounds which are normally used in parentage conditioning, refrigeration, insulation, packaging, and as aerosol propellants. Chemists found out that CFCs stay behind in the troposphere be move they are chemically unreactive and thus not soluble in water. Although they are heavier than air itself , CFCs can levitate into the stratosphere mostly through convection currents, random drifting, and the violent mixing of air in the troposphere. Once they enter the stratosphere, the CFC molecules separate under the reach of the high-energy ultraviolet radiation, releasing chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. These atoms are highly reactive, and so hasten the breakdown of the ozone layer in a repeated chain of chemical reactions. ... The thinning of the ozone layer allows more harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the earths surface. Research has proved that exposure of human skin to a certain type of ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is the main cause of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers. Together, these two forms of cancers make up for ninety five percent of all skin cancers, and are responsible for about 2300 deaths in the United States each year. Moreover, these ultraviolet radiations increase the intensity of sunburns and cause immune system suppression. Bes ides this, ozone depletion reduces forest productivity for UV-sensitive tree species, decreases the population of certain aquatic species and surface phytoplankton (and as a result disrupts aquatic diet webs), increases eye cataracts in particular species, and cuts down the yield of certain types of crops. What is more, the lessening of the ozone affects air pollution by increasing acid deposition and photochemical smog. CFCs, on the otherwise hand, act as greenhouse gases and make the earth warmer, thus contributing to global warming (Miller 384, 385). As a result, it is extremely important to sustainment the level of ozone depletion and the amount of CFCs present in the atmosphere under control. One approach towards the emission of pollutants such as CFCs can be to replace them with other cleaner substances. For example, HFCs and HCFCs can be used in air conditioning equipment and refrigeration instead of CFCs because they have a lower potential of ozone depletion. The pathway s by which these substances are emitted can also be altered to prevent them from entering the atmosphere. Old vehicles mostly use CFCs in air conditioning. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that such vehicles are serviced by qualified technicians in

Blaise Pascal and the Theory of Probability - Why it is important and Research Paper

Blaise Pascal and the Theory of Probability - Why it is important and the implications of this contribution - Research Paper Examplethroughout history, various theories and principles had been laid down by mathematicians to further strengthen and deepen the study of numbers, space and computations. Numbers have been the characters use in math art object letters are usually used in language. The operations and proofs that are done throughout the development in the field of mathematics give flair to the modernization and advancement of the human mind. One of the theories that led to the advancement is the Theory of Probability. The Theory of Probability comes from the word probable and the adjective probably. Probably is usually used in casual conversation like Caesar probably visited Britain. The outbreak of a nuclear war is less probable now than it was 10 or 15 years ago. The likely winner is Miss Florida. The expanding universe theory is probably true. The door is probably locked . (Weatherford, 1982, p. 2) The word probably green goddess non describe probability in a specific way as adjectives are descriptive words. Once probably is said, it describes an object qualitatively. Probably pertains to qualitative description of frequency. Most people do not use probable in a mathematical sense as that word whoremonger also mean possible, conceivable, plausible, reasonable and typical, (Gigerenzer, 2007, p. 95). ... 1). In addition, uncertainty is have-to doe with with the unknown or the insufficient information regarding the present and the future. The degree of uncertainty is linked with risk. Risk is the uncertain result which can be positive or negative. The positive risk is called opportunity while the negative risk is threat (Cretu, Stewart and Berrends, 2011, p. 4). Probability allows people to have calculated assessment of the unknown outcome. The theory can be elaborated in three ways as discussed in the succeeding paragraph. The Theory of Probability can be discussed using a incorrupt method, simple post method and statistical method. Using classical method, the theory provides a standard measure for determining the uncertainties in the occurring events. Classical method can also be called mathematical method as an equation can be used to represent the theory P (A) = n/N = zero(prenominal) of outcomes favorable to A/No. of outcomes in ? = v (A)/v (?) Where A = the event or subset of interested outcomes n = the number of outcomes ? = the set of all outcomes v (?) = the number of sample points in ? v (A) = the number of points in A (Bhat, 1999, p. 2) Another way of elaborating the Theory of Probability is through the use of simple property method. Additive property of addition is the basic form of probability theory. The following can illustrate the property P (A?B) = P (A + B) = (m + n)/N = (m/N) = P (A) + P (B) Probability function possesses the following properties (i) P(A) ? 0, (non-negativity) (ii) P(A1 + + An) = ?n1 P( Ai), (Additivity), (iii) P(?) = 1 (normed) It follows immediately that P (?) = P (A + Ac) = P (A) + P (Ac) = 1, P (Ac) = 1 P (A) ? 0, and hence 0 ? P (A) ? 1. Since P (?)

Amadou Diallo Essay Example for Free

Amadou Diallo EssaySocial cognition is the study of how people form attribution or judgments about themselves and the social world from the social information they received from their environment (Chapter Review, 2010). However, it was discovered often marked by apparent errors and biases. People make restless judgment based on their past experiences, wherefore at times leading to tragic endings. The Amadou Diallo case study was an example of the tragic error which was do by quad New York City Police officers.The patrol guess of an un fortify man was an act of automatic inferences which happens when people habit mental shortcuts to change the amount of information they receive from the environment. Automatic thinking is kn bear as the thinking that is unconscious, unintentional, involuntary and effortless (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). While, schemas are mental structure people call to arrange their information regarding the social world around themes or subjects sche mas affect what information we nonice, think about, and remember (Chapter Review, 2010).During the incident February 4, 1999, Carroll had make a low-effort automatic thinking with schemas when Diallo reached into his jacket to get his handbag by assuming that Diallo was reaching for a gun in his pocket, and shouted Gun to alert his colleagues. constabularyman Carrolls reach was due to his natural instinct or response as most criminal would reach into their pocket for gun during the detection of constabulary officers. He had use schemas to form an expectation of the event in which made him to expect a gun pulling out of Diallos jacket rather than his wallet.As he attends to his schema-consistent knowledge criminals would pull out guns from their jacket when they spotted police officers his schemas filtered out any inconsistent information Diallo reached in his jacket to get his wallet had caused the NYPD officers to harass at Diallo. Besides that, there are similarly a few th eories or concept under automatic thinking with schemas that had shown relevance to the Amadou Diallo case study, such as, accessibility. Accessibility is the stand-in with which schemas can be brought to ones mind (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006).The four police officers had practiced accessibility when they saw Diallo ran up the outside go toward his apartment house doorway at their approach, ignoring their orders to stop and show his hands. When they saw Diallo ran after they claimed to possess identified themselves as NYPD officers, they might attain that Diallo was the ordered raper they were searching for, as logically a serial rapist or a criminal would ran when approached by police officers to avoid getting caught.The ease of the purpose that criminals would run when they spotted police officers, had made the four police officers to identified Diallo as a criminal, although that was not the truth in Diallos case. As a result, a firestorm had unfortunately occurred. Fur thermore, the four police officers had practice priming in this case study. Priming is the process which related to recent experience that made schemas or concept to come to ones mind more readily (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006).For example, when Officer MeMellon fell down the steps, appearing to be spot, the other third officers might assume that Di accord had fire a gunshot towards Officer McMellon hence causing him to fell down those steps because they had linked it to their recent experiences of gunshot and feeling that Officer McMellon had been spot and that Diallo had shot him with his gun. As one would logically fall back when shot. Perseverance aftermath was overly shown in this case study.Perseverance effect is known as the tendency for peoples beliefs about themselves and their world to persist even when those beliefs are discredited (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). When the four NYDP officers thought Diallo matched the description of a (since-captured) serial rapist, it might be due to the fact that Amadou Diallo was an immigrant to the United States and the four police officers could have the belief that immigrants are the major causal crime increment in the Unites States.Hence resulting the police officers to think the worse out of Diallo when he ran and even though he was reaching into his jacket to get his wallet, the police officers had persisted that the red-blooded object had been of a firearm although in logical terms both wallet and gun do not share the same shape and size. On the other hand, people also tend to use mental strategies and shortcuts to organize and make sense of their social world, especially when they are lack of full affect time, lack of solid information to use for decision devising, information overload, or when the issues are not important to them (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006).Mental strategies and shortcuts help people to make decisions easier and allow them to get on with their lives and not turn every decision into a major hurdle. Four NYDP officers had practise judgmental heuristics when they made judgments about Diallo. Police officers thought Diallo had matched the description of a (since-captured) serial rapist. This might be because that Diallo was a dark skin immigrant which had logically matched the description of the serial rapist leading officers to made a quick decision so that they do not need analyse in detailed and make a major hold-up over the matter.Furthermore, the four police officers also did performed availability heuristic in this case. Availability heuristic is a mental rule of thumb whereby people base a judgment on the ease with which they can bring something to their mind (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). During the incident, Diallo had been mistaken that he was reaching into his jacket to get his firearm whereas he was actually reaching to get his wallet. Officer Carroll had shouted Gun to his colleagues.His judgment might be due to his ease with which he can brin g to his mind, which in this case, was automatically thinking that Diallos wallet was a gun, hence warned his colleagues about the matter. Attitude heuristic is the determination of what is true based upon an individuals feelings towards or for a matter (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). The four police officers also had carried out attitude heuristic towards Amadou Diallo. For example, these police officers might dislike Diallo because he was an immigrant or black individual therefore assuming that Diallos intention, plan, or doings would also be bad too.This caused Diallo to be misinterpreted to be a criminal trying to escape from police detention rather than his true intention, which was believed to initially intend to show the NYPD officers his identification card in his wallet before he wrongly shot. Besides theories and concept of automatic thinking with schemas, the Amadou Diallo case had also displayed a few relevant theories of social perception. During the incident, the four police officers had displayed the attribution theory. Attribution theory is a description of the way which people explain the causes of their own and other peoples behavior (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006).It is because that Diallo had run up the outside steps of his apartment after they claimed to identified themselves as NYPD officers, and that he had reached into his jacket, the police officers have made a cause and effect explanation towards Diallos behavior hence assuming that he was a criminal or the serial rapist they were searching for, therefore Diallo had run up in the attempt to escape and when he reached into his jacket for his wallet, they thought that he was reaching for his gun to defend himself. repayable to this theory, it made sense of he reason four police officers have assumed that Diallo was a criminal and they had to fire back Diallo. All this might be due to the attachment of meaning they decode from Diallos nonverbal behavior. In addition, the fundamental att ribution error was also shown in the incident when the four police officers have focus on Diallos action to run and reached into his jacket, rather than the situation causes of his action, which was intending to reached into his jacket to get his wallet to show the police officers that he was innocent when he was approached by the police officers and asked to show his hands.Fundamental attribution error is known as the tendency to overappraisal the extent to which a persons behavior is due to internal, dispositional factors and to underestimate the role of situational factors, one reason people make fundamental attribution error is because the observer only retch their attention on the actor, while ignoring the situational causes of the actors behavior (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). Furthermore, Diallo had also displayed the spotlight effect in this case study.The spotlight effect is the tendency to overestimate the extent to which our actions and appearance are salient or clear t o others (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). When Diallo had reached into his jacket to get his wallet, he might had assumed that the NYPD officers know or understand what he was doing, which in his case, was the probability to take out his wallet and show them he was not the criminal or man they were searching for. However, the four police officers were not aware of his action hence assumed that he has a gun, hence fired at Diallo.Moreover, police officers had also displayed the intrusion objects as cues concept during the shooting event. Aggression objects as cue is an aggressive foreplay that act as an object that is associated with aggressive response, and whose mere presence can increase the probability of aggression (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). The aggressive stimulus in this Diallo case is the guns that the police officers possessed. When the police officers had encountered a threatening or violent stimulus, they were more likely to shoot regardless of what stimulus actually appeared (Baumann Desteno, 2010).Due to the possession of firearms, the four police officers had the higher possibilities to response aggressively towards Diallo, hence the gun act as the object that associated with their aggressive response. Without the firearms that the four police officers possessed, the act of aggression towards Diallo would decrease therefore the firestorm would not have happened. According to Correll et al. (2002), it was found that participants performance shown difference regarding race of the targeted person.When a decision making process was time limited, participants had made more errors shooting unarmed African American targets than unarmed White targets. Whereas, participants had made more errors not shooting armed White targets than armed African American targets. In other words, participants were more likely made errors evaluating African American targets as threatening compared to White targets. This federal agency that because Diallo was a black immigrant, it increases his rate of being shot.This is an act of stereotype as because Diallo was a black immigrant, they assumed that he might be a criminal, hence the police officers thereby increasing the likelihoods for certain interpretations and ensuing actions during the crucial moment, resulting them to mistaken Diallos wallet as a gun, hence shot him. In other words, it is like the Arabs possess guns, resulting in more frequent mistaken shootings of Arab men within the context of the shooter bias paradigm (Unkelbach, Forgas, Denson, 2008).There are also group prejudices that had been displayed in the Amadou Diallo case study. The four police officers had shown prejudice against Diallo because he was a dark-skin immigrant, hence they have ordered him to stop and show his hands without overconfident whether he was the serial rapist they were searching for. Seeing the suspect holding a small square object, Officer Carroll yelled Gun to alert his colleagues, believe that D iallo had aimed a gun at them at close range, the officers opened fire on Diallo. Diallo was a westerly African immigrant with no criminal record (Cooper, 1999).It was all the way shown the act of prejudice towards Diallo, whom was misunderstood or misinterpreted just because of his race. Furthermore, discrimination was shown in the Amadou Diallo case when the four NYPD officers had opened fire to shoot Diallo without proper investigation on his identity and the square object that he was holding during the incident. The action carried out by the four police officers was unjustified and harmful towards Diallo because he was a westmost American immigrant in the United States. Finally, illusory correlation was also shown in the Amadou Diallo case.An illusory correlation is the tendency to see relationships, or correlations, between events that are actually unrelated (Taylor, Peplau, Sears, 2006). When Diallo ran up the outside steps of his apartment and pulled out his wallet, the p olice officers had correlated his action to a criminals doing hence leading them to assume that he was a criminal ready to open fire at them in short range. These two events are distinctive and hardly correlated. Because Diallo was a West African immigrant, therefore the police officers correlated the two events together, causing Diallo his innocent life.

The category of tense Essay Example for Free

The family unit of filtrate EssayWhile the existence of the aspect stratum in English is a dis ordered matter, the strive category is universally recognised. Nobody has ever suggested to characterise the distinction, for example, amid wrote, writes, and willing write as other than a tense distinction. Thus we shall non realize to produce any arguments in favour of the existence of the category in Modern English. As to the general definition of tense, there seems no necessity to watch over a special one for the English language. The basic features of the category appear to be the same in English as in other languages. Ilyish 1971 86 The category of tense is a verbal category that reflects the objective category of time. It correlates with the conceptual category of temporality. The essential characteristic feature of the category of tense is that it relates the time of the action, feature or state of affairs referred to in the sentence to the time of the utterance. 200 9 119 In English there are the trine tenses (past, correspond and future) represented by the forms wrote, writes, will write, or lived, lives, will live.Strangely enough, some doubts keep up been expressed about the existence of a future tense in English. O. Jespersen discussed this question more than once. The terra firma why Jespersen denied the existence of a future tense in English was that the English future is expressed by the phrase shall/will + infinitive, and the verbs shall and will which snitch part of the phrase preserve, according to Jespersen, some of their original meaning (shall an element of obligation, and will an element of volition). Thus, inJespersens view, English has no way of expressing unpolluted futurity free from modal shades of meaning, i.e. it has no form standing on the same grammatical level as the forms of the past and present tenses. However, this conclude is not convincing. Though the verbs shall and will whitethorn in some contexts preserve or indeed revive their original meaning of obligation or volition respectively, as a rule they are free from these shades of meaning and express mere futurity.This is especially clear in sentences where the verb will is used as an auxiliary of the future tense and where, at the same time, the meaning of volition is excluded by the context, e.g. I am so sorry, I am afraid I will have to go back to the hotel.(R. West)Since the verb will cannot possibly be said to preserve even the slightest shade of the meaning of volition here, it can have only one meaning that of grammatical futurity. The three main divisions of time are represented in the English verbal system by the three tenses. Each of them may appear in the harsh and in the around-the-clock aspect. Thus we get six tense-aspect forms. Besides these six, however, there are two more, namely, the future-in-the-past and the future-continuous-in-the-past. It is common knowledge that these forms are used chiefly in subordinate cla uses depending on a main clause having its predicate verb in one of the past tenses, e.g. This did not mean that she was content to live. It meant simply that even death, if it came to her here, would seem stale. (R. West)However, they can be found in independent clauses as well. The following passage from a fabrication by Huxley yields a good example of this use It was afterward ten oclock. The dancers had already dispersed and the last lights were being put out. To-morrow the tents would be struck, the raze merry-go-round would be packed into wagons and carted away. These are the thoughts of young man surveying the scene of a feast which has just ended. The tenses used are three the tense which we call past perfect to denote the action already finished by that time (the dancers had dispersed), the past continuous to denote an action going on at that very moment (the lights were being put out) and the future-in-the-past to denote an action foreseen for the future (the merry-go- round would be packed and carted away). The future-in-the-past and future-continuous-in-the-past do not easily blend into a system of tenses represented by a straight decipher running out of the past into the future. They are a deviation from this straight line theirstarting point is not the present, from which the past and the future are reckoned, but the past itself.A different view of the English tense system has been put forward by Prof. N. Irtenyeva. According to this view, the system is divided into two halves that of tenses centering in the present, and that of tenses centering in the past. The former would comprise the present, present perfect, future, present continuous and present perfect continuous, whereas the latter would comprise the past, past perfect, future-in-the-past, past continuous and past perfect continuous. This view has much to recommend it. It has the advantage of reducing the inveterate threefold division of tenses to a twofold division (past and presen t) with each of the two future tenses (future and future-in-the-past) included into the past or the present system, respectively. A new conjecture of English tenses has been put forward by A. Korsakov.He establishes a system of absolute and anterior tenses, and of static and dynamic tenses. By dynamic tenses he pith what we call tenses of the continuous aspect, and by the anterior tenses what we call tenses of the perfect correlation. The evaluation of this system in its relation to other views has yet to be worked out. Ilyish 1971 86-89 The tense category is realized through a number of inverses. The binary principle of oppositions remains the basic one in the correlation of the forms that represent the grammatical category of tense. The present moment is the main temporal plane of verbal actions. Therefore, the temporal dichotomy may be illustrated by the following graphic representation (the arrows show the binary opposition)Present PastFuture I Future IIGenerally speaking, t he major tense-distinction in English is undoubtedly that which is traditionally described as an opposition of pastpresent. But this is best regarded as a contrast of pastnon-past. 2009 119-120 When speaking of the expression of time by the verb, it is necessary to strictly distinguish between the general notion of time, the lexical denotation of time, and the grammatical time proper, or grammatical temporality. All the lexical expressions of time, according as they refer or do not refer the denoted points or periods of time, directly or obliquely, to this moment, are divided into present-oriented, or absolute expressions of time, and non-present-oriented, non-absolute expressionsof time. The absolute time denotation, in compliance with the experience gained by man in the course of his cognitive activity, distributes the intellective perception of time among three stadiums the sphere of the present, with the present moment included within its framework the sphere of the past, whic h precedes the sphere of the present by way of retrospect the sphere of the future, which follows the sphere of the present by way of prospect.Thus, words and phrases like now, last week, in our century, in the past, in the years to come, very soon, yesterday, in a couple of days, giving a temporal characteristic to an event from the point of view of its orientation in denotation to the present moment, are absolute names of time. The non-absolute time denotation does not characterise an event in terms of orientation towards the present. This kind of denotation may be either relative or factual. The relative expression of time correlates two or more events showing some of them either as preceding the others, or following the others, or happening at one and the same time with them. Here belong such words and phrases as after that, before that, at one and the same time with, some time later, at an interval of a day or two, at different times, etc.The factual expression of time either directly states the astronomical time of an event, or else conveys this meaning in terms of historical landmarks. Under this heading should be listed such words and phrases as in the year 1066, during the time of the First World War, at the epoch of Napoleon, at the early period of civilisation, etc. In the context of real speech the above types of time naming are used in combination with one another, so that the denoted event receives many-sided and very exact characterisation regarding its temporal status. 1983 137-138Literature cited . . . . . - . . . ./ . . . . , 1983. 383 . . . . . ./ . . . , 2009. 256 . Ilyish B. The Structure of Modern English./ B. Ilyish . , 1971. 387 .

Opposition to The New Deal Essay Example for Free

Opposition to The spick-and-span Deal EssayThe in the raw Deal, its many Administrations and their policies were reservation major changes to American Industry and society. As a resoluteness of this, some people were quite unhappy and attempted to stall The New Deal.As time went on, FDRs gained much and to a greater extent power over the reformation of the American economy and businesses. People feared the amount of power FDR had and started questioning his intent. What really caused people to question Franklin D. Roosevelt was his attempt to fix the Supreme Court. As the nine judges making up the court were mainly old and conservative, FDR believed they were too opinionated and too eager use their authority without considering the consequences. Therefore he decided it wise to call for he ap daub up to six new, open-minded judges. Some people saw this as FRD attempting to tamper with the constitution in separate to give himself more power, and it scared them. It was mainl y because of this reason that FDRs request was turned down, further the judges certainly seemed to have got the point and from then on were a lot more careful.Republicans certainly disliked The New Deal and found it dangerous. Leading Republican, Frank Knox, summed up Republican views on The New Deal by saying The New Deal candidate has been leading us toward Moscow. By this he meant that with Roosevelts increasing powers and his guidance and control over industry it seemed that he was slowly but surely verging towards communism. They also disliked Roosevelts industrial laws because they took power of the owners and benefited the workers with policies such as trade unions and social security.Some extreme opposition came from a self-educated man with a degree in law after only 8 months he was a shameless politician with no morals and he fought dirty. In order to get where he was he had fixed ballots by placing his own men at available posts in the state government, he had used bla ckmail and graft to get votes. Sometimes opponents were as much as kidnapped on Longs orders. Huey Long became US senate in 1930 and claimed that if he were to become president he would adopt the insurance policy of confiscating any personal fortunes of over 3 million U.S dollars and giving $5000 to each and every less wealthy family. Long did not at any point explain how he would do this, but the idea of much needed money being given to them for nothing was jumped at by the poorer families, and Long gained a lot of support. Fortunately for FDR, Longs career ended due to assassination before he was able to challenge him.So with certain aspects of luck, and a well-conducted New Deal, FRD managed to rescue America from its depression without any great hitches. There were careless flaws such as the move Roosevelt made trying to fix the SC without considering the consequences, but in the end all went to plan and opposition was only opposition, and not a threat to the New Deal.

Friendship In Fried Green Tomatoes

Fri demiseship In Fried Green TomatoesFriendship is the relationship between both or more more the great unwashed who trust, have faith and are concerned with the welfare of each an opposite(prenominal).Relationship involves intimacy and mutual attention for one some other.A just friend has the responsibility of accepting computable and bad qualities of his friends and one who is ready to help his friend in changing bad traits.Friends should love each other and have faith in whatever their friends tell them.Friendship has to do with undertsnding and caring for one another.A relationship prepare on this qualities makes friends to have a good emotion and smile because of the love and care which is given to him.In around cases wad do not remain to be friends for a long period of clip for compositors case when people protest with each other and seize to be friends. When making friends people should be careful because all friends whitethorn not be good. almost friends will only be for you during the durations of happiness besides they run a focussing when problems prepares.These are not good friends because you cannot depend on them.Good friends will unceasingly sacrifice to be with you during good and bad moments of your life and they will empathise your strong and weakpoints (Fanny 10).Having friends is a precise principal(prenominal) locution in life. One may have all the necessities needed in life like money, good house, clothing but still friends are needed. Human beings are depend on one another and they can not survive all alone.There are some things that other people must do for you and therefore its rattling fundamental to have people round you.If for example one lodges sick, he/she will need other people to take them to the hospital making friends very important to the lives of individuals.Friendship is therefore something which all people should have in order to have peace of mind (Fanny 15). There are dissimilar kinds of frien dships for example friendship establish on utility. In this kind of friendship, people make up friends so that they can benefit personally. For example people who come together and start a business.They do not spend most of their clock times together and they may not like each other.A very common form of friendship is one which is based on pleasure.This is a friendship between two people with the aim of gaining pleasure from one another.This kind of friendship occurs mainly between people of diverse sexes who have love and affection for one another.The main aimof this friendshilp is compabnionship and these people may end up marrying one another. Being a very important aspect of life, i will discuss friendship in the movie Fried Green Tomatoes basing my arguiment on one relationship.Fried Green Tomatoes was a novel compose in 1987 by Fannie Flagg which later came to be adaptedas a movie in 1991.It was a commedy drama which was based on the novel and it was lreleased in the Unite d States objective the full name of the novel.The film was directed by Jon Avnet and written by Fannie Flaggin conjunction with Carol Sobieki. The film is about of twowomen commiseration and Idgie at a time when they have difficulties in their friendships.There is overly another friendshipwhich ekxisted in 1980s between Evelyn a woman of a middle age and low-down an old woman.Ninny k unsanded poignancy and Idgie.The floor dwells much on the murder of ruths husb,and who was abusive and the accusations which came after he was murdered. The film received two academy awards and critics of film were positive in the poem.The people who were making the view criticized it because the group which reviewed the book ignored the contents about lesbian (Fanny 28).The film begins with Evelyn Couch a house wife aged around 40 years who mwas timid and unhappy coming in to contact with Ninny Threadgoode in a Birminghamfond in a breast feeding home called Alabama. Ninny and Evelyn get word each other several times during which Evelyn tells her about a town in Alabama called tin whistle Stop which had been occupied by people sometimes back but they had moved from that place (Fanny 30). She tells her stories of people who used to occupy that town.She begins the story by telling about Idgie Threadgoode the youngest of her children but who during her description is reffered to as her sister in law.Idgie had a sidekick who was a good friend of him but he died through an accident by a modernize.After the ending of his brother whoi meant alot to his life, he moved away from his society where he spend most of his childhood and adolescent stages. She stayed away from his family until Ruth Jamison the former girlfriend of his brother is pass on by his family to intervene so that they can become friends. She refused to befriend Ruth in the first stages but after some time she install a space in her heart to have feelings for her. weenie Bennette befriends Ruth and marries her a fter which they moved fromWhistle Stop town and settles in Valdosta, Georgia. The act of Ruth getting married nettle Idigie because she lost her friend .It was a hard task for her to forget ruth but she tried hard to forget her. She later paid a twaddle to Ruth who was already carrying a baby but her husband Frank abused her.Idgie pleads with Ruth to leave her husband and accompany her back to Whistle Stop.Ruth legitimate but Frank was against the idea.It is at Whistle Stop that Ruth gave birth to a baby named blood brother Jr. Idgie was given money to open a business so that she can cater for the needs of Ruth and her baby. Ruth and Idgie opened a cafe at Whistle Stop Town called Whistle Stop Cafe. They employed Sipsey and Big George her son as cooks.These cooks made barbeque which became popular with their patrons within a short period of time.Frank paid a visit to Whistle Stop town with the aim of kidnapping Buddy Jr. But he was killed by an assailant who was not recognized. For some time frank could not be found and his car was found at the bottom of a sea around the town.Idgie is suspected to be responsible of Franks death because she had threatened him publicly because of beating her friend Ruth. Idgie and Big George were arrested as suspects for the murder of Frank (Fanny 38). The police wanted torelease her and pin the crime to Big George alone but she refused to betray her friend.The judge during the trial says that the two clients were not aware of the diappearance of Frak because had had gone on a three day journey but it was a lie.In increment to that he says that Frank was always drunk and his death cloud have turn uped from an accident.Idgie and her friend are cleared of the charges and released.Ruth died soon after the trial as a result of cancer.The Cafe closed after Ruth died and many people who stayed in Whistle Stop migrated to other places.That is the way Ninny ended her story to Evelyne without revealing to her what really caused the death of Frank. Franks death came accidentallly because he was killed by Sipsey with a cast iron skillet in an effort to prevent him from kidnapping Buddy Jr.The body was then taken by Big George and he berbecued it while the body was burried by his mother in the garden of Mrs.Threadgoode.Ninny stayed in the nursing home temporary because her house had been condemned and torn away.When Ninny became aware of what had happenegd to her she decided to welcome her and give her a room in her own house since they had already became good friends. Ninny accepted accepted to stay with Evelyne.On their way from Ninnys former home, they passed through the sonorous of Ruth which was decorated with flowers and on top of it was a flyer bearing the writings The Bee Charmer the nickname she was given by Idigie. After the death of Mrs Threadgroode, Evelyne got a letter from a neighbour of Mrs. Threadgoode inviting her for a visit (Fanny 40). She went to visit her grave carrying pink flowers.She fo und a note on Ruths grave fron Idgie which had not taken long after visiting the grave of Mrs. Threadgoode. Finally Idgie is found to be stillliving selling honey on a satnd which is near a road.There are many free radicals in this film. For example the theme of food is super elaborated. In the cafe where Sipsey and her son cooked they prepared barbecue which became popular to many people. Rth and Idgie sold food for the blacks through the back doors at a reduced rate.When Frank died, his body is said to have been barbecued by Big George and served to the people. Food is a very important aspect such that human beings are overly eaten.The film portrays lesbianism in the sensory faculty that when Buddy the brother to Idgie died, she was encouraged by her family to befriend her (Fanny 45). This is a clear indication that the society encourages lesbianism.Women are mistreated by men according to this novel.When we look at Evelyne,she was unhappy with her marriage because her husband had ignored her.The same case applies to Ruth who was abused by Frank her husband.Another theme in the film is death. So many people have died in the film. To begin with, Buddy the boyfriend to Ruth was hit by a train and he died. Frank was bitten by Sipsey with a cast iron skillet in an attempt to prevent him from kidnapping Buddy Jr. which caused his death. Ruth died as a result of cancer while Mrs. Threadgoode is also said to have died and burried in the same place with Ruth. The death of all these characters makes death a major(ip) theme in this film.The other theme and among the most important is the theme of friendship. According to the film, we have a series of friendships.To start with Mrs. Threadgoodes became a very good friend of Evelyne after they came in to contact with each other for a period of time.Through the story which Threadgoode gave to Evelyne, she was encouraged by the character of Idgie thus influencing her positively in her ways of living .Buddy and Ruth wer e also friends. According to the film, Ruth was Buddys girl friend but the relationship ended when he died as a result of an accident.Buddy was also a friend to his sister Idgie.When Buddy passed away, her sister was so much affected an indication that the two people were very good friends with each other.Ruth befriended Frank who married her but later started abusing her. Idgie was offended by the marriage because she lost her friend Ruth to Frank.She was so much inclined to Ruth because even after Ruth married Frank, she took a long time to forget her. All the above are friendships portrayed in the film. In my paper i will discuss the relationship between Ruth and Idgie (Fanny 56).According to this book friendship is defined as a relationship which is disagreeent fromothers.Friends volunatariry come together.Frindships are different fromother relationships like marriage relationships which are based on institutions and established laws. Friends are not governed by laws and there is no trite way through which friends should interact.Friendships have some qualities like emtional closeness.Some people become friends so that they can be emotionally close.Emotional love comes as a result of spending time together, talking and going through experiences together.Issues of gender and sex just have impacts on the way people express their emotions towards their friends.Some people get close to their friends through dialogue.As for women,the best way to maintain social closeness is through listening and talking.Through talking with one another people can understand lives of other people.Through dialogue friends can become emotionally close. Ruth and Idgie must have talked together during the time they stayed together.Another way through which people can become emotionally close is through doing things (Wood 253). When people do things together and they perform duties for one another, they become close to each other.Looking at the relationship between Ruth and Idgie they did their things together.They opened a cafe where they helped one another. The two people participated in all the activities in the cafe.Through sharing of the duties, these people became close to each other.Another quality is acceptance.Each and both person wants to be accepted by his/her friends.We all have our strong and weak points and we expect our friends to appreciate us the way we are. passel try their aim best to ensure that they impress people who are knew to them. Ruth was wrong when she agreed to marry Frank and leave behind her friend Idgie who loved her very much.However we can say that both of the two characters accepted and appreciated each other based on the way they conducted themselves. Idgie even offered to take good care of Ruth and her child because she had accepted her as a friend.Friends should trust each other.We should trust our friends that we can relie on them.We should also trust their words in the sense that they will do what they say.Trust al so means being sure that the friends that we have cares for our welfare.Idgie was a trustful friend of Ruth because she was very much concerned with her welfare.When she found that Frank was abusing Ruth through beating her, she took her and offered to care of her and the pregnancy until she gave birth.This shows how much she cared about her.In addition, she threatened Frank in the public because of abusing her friend which is a luck to her because she was later suspected to be responsible for his death and was jailed (Wood 258). Friends should support each other both in words and financially.Support includes telling your friends that you love them.Another way of suporting our friends is through being available and luck them in times of difficulties.Its clear from the film that Idgie was always there for Ruth and she sacrificed her time and money in helping her and the baby.Its true to ssay that the relationship between these people was based on good characteristics of a friendship .Even after the death of Ruth we can see Idgie visiting her grave an indication that she was a very influential person in her life.Sometimes friendships come to an end because of several reasons.Friendships can come to an end when people disagree on some issues or when as a result of separation.Friendship can seize if people who are friends stop coming into contact with each other the way they used to do.Education and employment are some of the factors which can make people stop being friends when they move far away from each other.Many friendships however do not end umbruptly. They fade slowly by slowly until the friendship comes to an end (Wood 260). When friendship comes to an end, people will change their mode of communication. People who used to spend alot of time with others do not see the need of spending time with them.Words like I do not have time for you may be heard from people who used to be very good friends.Ruth accepted to leave Idgie who had been her friend because s he had seen another friend Frank. This is how their relationship came to an end even though they later agreed on each other and started staying together.In most cases friends do not always lead a inactive life. They are also subjected to pressures from internal and also from external just like other relationships of human beings.Internal tensions arise from an individual and the interactions he/she is involved in.Pressure can arise in a friendship if the parties have different needs.If what i need in not what my friend needs then we are likely to differ (Wood 265).Communication also affects friendships especially in a case where th parties come from different cultural backgrounds and do not understand each other.For instance some societies no not circumcize their males while most of the societies do.This differences can be a problem in a friendship.Sexual attraction can also pause a problem in the case where friends have decided not to have sexual intercourse but one of them is not abiding to what they said.Friendships are also affected by external pressures.Human beings change from time to throughout their life.The same thing applies to friends.Whenever one moves from one place like schools,colleges, to another they make new friends.Since people make friends with people they meet frequently, they are likely to forget old friends.Geographic distance also affects friendship.When people migrate from one place to another they will make new friends there.However technology has made it easy for people far away from each other to continue with their communication through emailing and seem book thus maintaining their friendship. Friendship is a very important aspect of life as portrayed in the film because through friends we can procure what we may not achieve alone (Wood 268).Work CitedFlagg, Fanny. Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe Audio Download. London Little, Brown sacred scripture Group Limited, 2007.Wood, Julia. Interpersonal communication ever yday encounters. 6th edition. Wadsworth Boston, 2010.